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1 Linen
Cloth made of flax. The fabrication of linen in England was not carried on to any great extent before the middle of the 16th century. It was made here in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Linen was worn as garments for wear next to the skin. In the 14th and 15th centuries much linen was imported from abroad, cloth of Lake, cloth of Rennes, cloth of Ypres and of Gaunt, being specially mentioned. The linen most commonly noticed during the Middle Ages for wear was known as " Holland," the cloth woven in that country, and the name has descended to the present day. In the reign of Charles II an act was passed for the encouragement of the manufacturing of all kinds of linen cloth and tapestry made from hemp or flax. Linen fabrics are manufactured in numerous qualities, bleached, dyed or in natural colour. The varieties of the plain weave fabrics are: - Cambrics, handkerchiefs, lawns, pillow cloth sheetings, hollands, canvas, duck dress linens, brown linens, aeroplane linens, interlinings, sailcloth, scrims, crash, roughs and dowlas. These fabrics differ considerably in setting and yarns. Fancy weave cloths comprise diapers, damasks, honeycombs, huckabacks, drills, towels, etc. All the above fabrics are imitated in cotton and many are cheapened by using cotton warp and flax weft. ———————— One of the oldest known fabrics is that made from flax yarn and called linen. The Egyptians thought linen was an emblem of purity, and used it as a wrapping for their dead. By the term linen is generally meant a medium weight cloth with plain weave, and one that takes the same standing in the linen trade as calico does in the cotton trade. -
2 Holland Line
A plain-woven unbleached linen, originally from Holland, both glazed and unglazed. Used for furniture covers and window shades, as well as in photography. -
3 Frize-Holland
Linen fabrics made in Holland in the 18th century. Imported into England in 9-in., 18-in. and 36-in. widths. Plain weave and only bleached, no other finish. -
4 Flemish Holland
Plain weave linen fabric woven in Holland and used unbleached. -
5 Window Holland
Cotton or linen cloth, plain weave, used for blinds. Heavily finished with starch and sometimes glazed (see Hollands). Piece-dyed in drab, blue, green, etc. -
6 голландское полотно
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > голландское полотно
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7 голландское льняное полотно
Textile: Holland linenУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > голландское льняное полотно
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8 голландский
Dutch♢
голландская печь — Dutch oven -
9 голландский
голла́ндское иску́сство — Dutch art
••голла́ндская печь — Dutch oven ['ʌ-]
голла́ндское полотно́ — Holland ( linen)
голла́ндский сыр — Dutch cheese
голла́ндская черепи́ца — pantile
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10 Frise
A ratine dress cloth made in France with slub yarns, plain weave and piece-dyed. All-cotton yarns. ———————— Very fine plain weave linen cloths made in Holland, which were well bleached and used for underclothing, etc. A French-made linen cloth, but much heavier, also had this name. This was plain weave and used for dress purposes. ———————— A looped pile fabric woven in France, and is a terry cloth, from Frise, the French word for terry, ruffled, curl pile. ———————— French for ruffled. Curl pile or terry. -
11 Hollands
The true hollands are made from flax yams. It originally was a very fine white linen used for shirts, but today this is not made. Brown Holland - 36-in. to 39-in., 48 ends and 48 picks per inch, loom state. White Holland - This is brown holland bleached and soft finished, and used for towels, linings, etc. Blind Hollands - 32-in. to 52-in. wide, coloured yarns, glazed finish, also in piece-dyed styles. All the above are made in numerous qualities, from flax yams about 32's lea warp and weft. The cotton imitations also vary greatly in quality, and the two cloths given are very fair standards, 40-in. to finish 37-in., 64 ends and 60 picks per inch, 28's T., 40's W., bleached and glazed. Width 32-in. to 48-in., 60 ends and 60 picks per inch, 28's T., 40's W., woven from dyed yarns in stripes and checks. Mostly used for window blinds and aprons, but many good qualities are made for dress purposes. A fabric is shipped to India as holland," which is all cotton, woven from white warp and blue and white grandrelle weft, about 26-in. to 30-in. wide, 52/56 reed, 44/52 picks, 20's warp, 2/36's weft. -
12 הולנד
n. Holland, Netherlands————————n. holland, cotton or linen fabric initially manufactured in Holland (used mainly for upholstery, window shades and bookbinding) -
13 Hungarian Work
A variety of applique work with linen and cotton twill cloths, used for chair backs and table covers. The designs were traced upon ecru holland and then the holland was backed with red or blue cotton twill of the same length and width. The design was buttonholed all round the outlines and the two materials fastened together. All the holland outside the buttonhole lines was cut away. -
14 льняная ткань
1) Textile: Holland, line, linen, lockram, linen fabric2) Plastics: plain-woven fabric -
15 полотно
1) General subject: Holland (грубое), bed, blade, bunting, canvas, cloth, embankment, linen, railway bed, web (пилы), sheeting2) Military: (дороги) bed4) Construction: track bed5) Railway term: body of railroad, roadbed8) Forestry: saw blade9) Polygraphy: duck10) Textile: sheet, slubber (шириной не более 100 мм), web stuff11) Sociology: software12) Astronautics: fabric13) Cartography: blanket14) Textiles: nets15) Automation: army duck (для конвейерной ленты)17) Microsoft: drawing canvas -
16 полотно
с1) ( тканина) linen; (грубе тж.) burlap, sackcloth, sackingнебілене полотно — unbleached linen, brown Holland; ( для кухонних рушників) crash; ( для рушників) huckaback
2) текст. gingham3) ( дороги) road bedзалізничне полотно — permanent way; railway bed; амер. railroad bed
їздове полотно (моста) — bridge floor, roadway
антенне полотно — antenna curtain, row
полотно пилки — web ( of a saw), saw band
5) ( картина художника) canvas6) -
17 суровое полотно
1) General subject: brown Holland, crash, huckaback2) Textile: brown sheeting, huck, huckaback linen -
18 хлопчатобумажная имитация льняной ткани
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > хлопчатобумажная имитация льняной ткани
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19 небілене полотно
brown Holland, unbleached linen -
20 сурове полотно
unbleached linen, brown Holland, canvas, ( трикотажне) balbriggan
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См. также в других словарях:
Holland — Hol land, n. A kind of linen first manufactured in Holland; a linen fabric used for window shades, children s garments, etc.; as, brown or unbleached hollands. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
holland — [häl′ənd] n. [after HOLLAND2, where first made] a linen or cotton cloth used for clothing, window shades, etc … English World dictionary
Linen Hall Library — The Linen Hall Library is located at 17 Donegall Square, Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is the oldest library in Belfast and the last subscribing library in Northern Ireland. The Library is physically in the centre of Belfast, and more generally… … Wikipedia
Holland — n. a smooth, hard wearing, linen fabric. Phrases and idioms: brown holland unbleached holland. Etymology: Holland = Netherlands: Du., earlier Holtlant f. holt wood + lant land, describing the Dordrecht district … Useful english dictionary
holland — noun Usage: often capitalized Etymology: Middle English holand, from Holand, county in the Netherlands, from Middle Dutch Holland Date: 14th century a cotton or linen fabric in plain weave usually heavily sized or glazed and used for window… … New Collegiate Dictionary
holland — n. cotton or linen fabric initially manufactured in Holland (used mainly for upholstery, window shades and bookbinding) … English contemporary dictionary
holland — noun a kind of smooth, hard wearing linen, used for soft furnishings. Origin ME: from Holland, where the cloth was made … English new terms dictionary
holland — coarse plain woven cotton or linen Fabric and Cloth … Phrontistery dictionary
holland — /ˈhɒlənd / (say holuhnd) noun a kind of coarse linen fabric. {from Holland2} …
brown holland — noun unbleached holland linen … English new terms dictionary
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